Varicose veins on the legs in men is a common pathology that is accompanied by dilatation of the veins of the lower extremities. This violation of men is rarer than women. This is mainly due to differences in hormonal background, which occurs throughout life. Many people take the first manifestation of varicose veins on the legs for minor cosmetic defects, so that on the admission of the expert in the later stages of the pathological process.
Reasons
Physical factors in the development of varicose veins in men less than in women. The representatives of the stronger sex do not wear high heels, not carrying children and do not suffer, which is constantly changing throughout life, hormonal. Due to the lack of impact of these unfavorable factors, only 15-20% of the men observed the development of varicose veins.
However, the anatomy of the lower limb veins predisposes to stagnation of the blood, because pumping is done by means of a complex mechanism, which involves the pressure in the circulatory system, special valves and large muscle contraction. The impact of harmful factors leads to disruption of the vascular system in the legs. To create conditions for the development of this pathological condition in men can be:
- the age change;
- the use of hormonal drugs;
- the lack of necessary physical activity;
- weight;
- Smoking;
- lifting weights;
- elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood;
- an unbalanced diet;
- damage to the extremities;
- the abuse of alcohol.
In rare cases, the extension of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower extremities, which is due to the formation of a large tumor in the abdominal cavity. When studying family history of men, varicose veins, found more cases of this pathological condition, therefore, does not exclude the possibility of hereditary predisposition.
Symptoms of varicose veins in men
This violation is characterized as a prolonged period of increase in the symptomatic manifestations. Varicose vein walls may affect both the right and left side, but in most cases there is a bilateral disease, although the severity of their symptoms on the extremities may vary.
First, there is a pronounced vascular net on the skin. These spider veins gradually increase in size and become a lot. Often the appearance of severe venous network in the skin of the feet remains unnoticed man. In addition, already in the early stages of the development of varicose veins a man can take care of the following symptoms:
- pain and heaviness in the legs after a long stay in a standing position;
- swelling of the legs;
- pain at rest;
- night cramps;
- itching;
- cold extremities;
- the feeling of tingling on the skin.
In the absence of targeted treatment for the symptoms of varicose veins increase. Skin varicose veins in men begin to you will be liver spots. In the lower part of the legs area are started to peel off strongly. There is a gradual thinning of all layers of the epidermis.
The skin of the feet first, to obtain the unnatural pallor, and then become blue or purple. Venous walls to expand. In the later stages of pathological process is a clear indication of varicose bumpy corners. Stand above the surface of the skin.
In the later stages of this disorder in men the symptoms are clearly visible trophic changes of the skin due to violation of their supply of oxygen and necessary nutrients.
How to treat
For the exact diagnosis and purpose of treatment it is necessary to consult to a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Always perform examination veins of the lower limbs, pelvic organs and fashion. Treatment of varicose veins in men can be both conservative and operational methods. This depends on the level that has been established pathology.
In the early stages of the development of varicose veins treatment involves the wearing of compression clothing, physical exercise, physiotherapy and the use of drugs. Can benefit and some folk remedies. In severe cases without surgery can not.
Surgery
For surgical procedures started when the conservative treatment can not improve the situation. To get rid of varicose veins, the man may be available, the following types of minimally invasive operations:
- laser coagulation;
- radio frequency exposure;
- sclerotherapy;
- phlebectomy.
After these operations, the patient recovers quickly. The type of surgery vascular surgeon determined individually for each patient.
Folk remedies
Preparations based on plants can be used only on the advice of the treating doctor. A good effect is achieved when applying the tincture of horse chestnut for the men.
For cooking this means you need about 5 tablespoons of the skin of fruit plants, pour 1 Cup of vodka. Composition should be moved in a dark glass jar and infuse for 1 week. Ready means to be used to wipe affected areas.
To contribute to the elimination of spider veins, may be compressed on the basis of the juice of Kalanchoe. To use them you need 30 minutes.
What is dangerous
In most cases, the guy gets to the doctor, in the late stages of varicose veins. This increases the risk for complications. Dilated veins often become inflamed, causing phlebitis. In addition, this pathological condition may lead to thrombosis.
The formation of blood clots in the lumen of the blood vessels of the lower extremities is a danger to the life of the people. The removal of the blood clot may cause pulmonary embolism and death. In addition, in the later stages of the development of varicose veins in men in most cases the disease is complicated with trophic ulcers, which are very difficult to heal.
The consequences
As the progression of the varicose veins is observed muscle atrophy and a reduction of the thickness of the skin. Due to the violation of nutrition of tissues of all abrasions, scratches and bruises heal for a long time and are often the cause for the occurrence of trophic ulcers. The treatment of these formations remain visible foci of infiltration, scars and other defects.
Pain in men are becoming chronic in nature, so that even a short Hiking becomes difficult. In addition, often the varicose veins of the lower extremities, spreads to the groin area and pelvic organs. The overall effect is a varicocele, ie varicose veins the seeds of the rope. In this pathology in men who have problems with potency. The disease can cause infertility.
The prevention of varicose veins
In order to prevent the destruction of the vessels, the man should adhere to certain rules. First and foremost, you must carefully follow the diet and prevent the development of obesity. In the diet it is necessary to introduce large quantities of vegetables, greens, fruits, lean meat and fish. This will reduce the risk of cholesterol panels and deterioration of the blood vessels of the lower extremities.
You must avoid alcohol and get rid of other bad habits, including Smoking. To prevent pressure increase in the veins and arteries of the legs need to give up weight lifting and physical stress. Preferably every day to take a contrast shower and foot bath on the basis of medicinal herbs.
If a person has no contraindications, as a preventive measure, after consultation with the doctor can apply medicines, provide a tonic and strengthening effect. You will need to take responsibility for the choice of shoes. This should be from natural materials and fit.
From wearing tight clothing should be abandoned. You need to do special exercises to help eliminate stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. As a preventive measure may be recommended to wear compression underwear.